The 50/30/20 Budgeting Rule
- Mica McKenna
- 40 minutes ago
- 2 min read
Understanding the 50/30/20 Budget Rule
The 50/30/20 budget rule is a straightforward framework for managing your finances. It divides your income into three main categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and investments—assuming you are debt-free.
For instance, if you take home a monthly paycheck of $5,000, your budget will look like this:
- $2,500 (50%) for Needs: This covers essentials such as housing, utilities, groceries, and transportation.
- $1,500 (30%) for Wants: This includes non-essentials like dining out, entertainment, and hobbies.
- $1,000 (20%) for Savings and Investments: This amount is crucial for building wealth and planning for retirement.
If your financial situation only allows for an 80/20 budget, you may need to adjust your spending priorities. In this case, 80% of your income is allocated to needs and wants, while 20% goes toward savings and investments. Using the same $5,000 paycheck example, your budget could be structured as follows:
- $3,250 (65%) for Needs: Adjusted to ensure all essentials are met.
- $750 (15%) for Wants: A reduced amount to accommodate higher needs.
- $1,000 (20%) for Savings and Investments: This portion remains unchanged, as prioritizing your future financial health is vital.
Given the rising cost of living, it may be necessary to trim your wants further and allocate more of the 80% to your essential needs. However, the 20% earmarked for savings and investments should always be a priority, as it supports your retirement goals and wealth-building efforts.
If you need help determining your budget, calculating specific amounts, or categorizing your expenses, reach out to our Financial Coaching Team, Joe Mains orJonah Kearns. Additionally, if you’re looking to plan for retirement, don’t hesitate to contact one of our SmartVestor Pros to get your plan underway!